1. Wilder is often labeled an optimist, and some feel that this quality makes his work seem shallow and a touch sentimental. As one critic put it, "People talk of outgrowing Wilder." Do you consider Wilder essentially an optimist or a pessimist? In framing your discussion, consider the accidental deaths in The Bridge of San Luis Rey.

2. Several critics have pointed out that the characters in Wilder's plays are types--the mother, the young girl, the embodiment of evil--rather than realistic human figures. What about the characters in The Bridge of San Luis Rey--the Marquesa, the Perichole, Manuel and Esteban, Uncle Pio: are they types too?

3. For his efforts to seek meaning in the accident, Brother Juniper is burned as a heretic. Discuss the role of religion in the book and Wilder's attitude toward religion. Consider not only Brother Juniper's fate but also the thoughts and deeds of the Abbess Madre Maria del Pilar and the apparent religious conversion of Camila Perichole.

4. In a sense, The Bridge of San Luis Rey can be read as a novel about meaning--how we assign and perceive meaning, how accidents and coincidences take on meaning in our daily lives. What conclusions does Wilder want us to draw about the human endeavor to find meaning in the world?

5. Wilder once declared "I am not an innovator but a rediscoverer of forgotten goods." Discuss The Bridge of San Luis Rey in the light of this remark. What particular "forgotten goods" has he rediscovered?

6. The critic Edmund Wilson wrote that "Wilder occupies a unique position, between the Great Books and Parisian sophistication one way, and the entertainment industry the other way, and in our culture this region, though central, is a dark and almost uninhabited no man's land.Do you agree? Which aspects of his works do you find most sophisticated? Which most purely entertaining? As the entertainmentindustry comes to dominate our culture more and more, how has Wilder's position shifted? Does he seem more marginal today--or more relevantand accessible and pleasurable?