1. Keo's jazz mentor emphasizes the importance of knowing a tradition before experimenting with it. To what traditions is Song of the Exile indebted? How does Kiana Davenport borrow and blend various narrative traditions–Greek mythology, Hawaiian folklore, chronicles of war–to create her own?

2. Discuss how the structure of the novel mirrors the workings of memory. What does the novel show us about the past's place in the present?

3. A number of landscapes are traversed throughout the course of the novel's action; some seem to exert a greater influence on character than others. What do we learn about the extent to which place shapes character? And how can character shape place? Also, how does the novel challenge or uphold traditional notions of home?

4. Much of Song of the Exile chronicles characters' attempts to bring their interior lives into some sort of harmony with the exterior world, the world of others. What sort of obstacles most often appear between the two? Which prove the most formidable, and why? What resources do Keo, Sunny, or Malia find or find lacking when confronted with trial?

5. What was your understanding of the term "comfort women" before reading this novel? From where did you derive your knowledge? What notions were undermined or supported? To what extent can a work of fiction color one's consciousness or effect social change, however modestly?

6. Kiana Davenport has spoken of the importance of resisting the temptation to depict the Japanese lieutenants as utter villains, noting the inherent humanity each of us possesses–however damaged it may be. Does she succeed in avoiding caricatures of evil? What light does Song of the Exile shed on the nature of cruelty and violence, particularly during wartime?

7. The novel is replete with exiles. What are the various songs of each one, and what is the significance of singing or at least making the attempt? What are the perils of silence?

8. Threats to freedom appear throughout the novel, some more conspicuous than others. Provide examples of the way notions of freedom differ from character to character. What restraints are imposed internally, and externally? How? Which prove most difficult to break?

9. Follow the shifting role of music in Keo's life, and explain the ways in which it opens up or limits his character. How does his means of expression compare to Malia's or Sunny's? What might Davenport be proffering about the role of creative self-expression in one's life? Or the extent to which one person can comprehend another?

10. How pointed are the politics in Song of the Exile? Do you see this as a novel with an agenda? If yes, what? Does a novelist have a responsibility to engage the politics of the time he or she chronicles? Why?

11. Hawaii itself emerges as a character in the novel. What sort of transformation does it undergo? How does its evolution compare to that of the central characters? What forces are at work on each? Which are unique to place?

12. Kiana Davenport has said that the writers she admires most get at the truly difficult themes through the subject of family. What is the role of family in Song of the Exile? How do abstractions such as freedom, happiness, and meaning find expression in the author's handling of family?

13. What is the dominant tone of the novel?

14. Samuel Johnson famously remarked that "the only end of writing is to enable the reader better to enjoy life or better to endure it." How does Song of the Exile measure up to his criteria?

15. At the novel's close, Oogh reminds Keo of the many voices we never hear, the "many meanings we never get." He then adds, "Perhaps we are all lost, and found, and lost again. Perhaps only amazement keeps us alive." Look at Song of the Exile through the lens of Oogh's wisdom.